Part I. 1. 2. 3. 4. Part II. 5. 6. Part III. 7. 8. Part IV. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Part V. 14. 15. Part VI. 16. 17. 18. Part VII. 19. Overview
The birth of the abduction convention and its inter-relationship with other legal instruments
The operation of the abduction of the abduction convention Inter-disciplinary aspects of international child abduction
International relocation and its inter-relationship with child abduction
Parameters for analysis
Parameters relating to text and objectives
Consistency with general legal doctrines
Conditions for application of mandatory return mechanism
Wrongful removal or retention
Habitual residence
Defences to mandatory return
Article 12(2)
Consent and acquiescence
Grave risk of harm
Child's objection
Violation of fundermental human rights and freedoms
The voice of the child
Ascertaining the child's views
Status of the child in abduction convention proceedings
Related proceedings and processes
Mediation
Compensating the left-behind parent
Enforcing rights of access
The way ahead
Conclusions and recommendations.