1. History of the law of contempt
I. The common law courts
II. Influence of the Star Chamber
III. The court of chancery: the development of civil contempt
IV. Summary procedure in the eighteenth century
V. The rule against Ex Parte statements
VI. Other nineteenth century developments
VII. Background to the Contempt of Court Act 1981
VIII. The Contempt of Court Act 1981
IX. Developments since the 1981 Act: a summary
X. Issues currently requiring attention in the law of contempt
2. Contempt of court: the constitutional dimensions
I. The continuing role of the contempt jurisdiction
II. Freedom of information and the law of contempt
III. Free press and fair trial
IV. The impact of the European convention
V. The role of the Attorney General
VI. Contempt of court and the Crown
3. The distinctions between criminal and civil contempt
I. The distinction explained
II. The juridical nature of contempt
III. Points of comparison between civil and criminal contempts
4. The statutory regime for strict liability
I. The strict liability rule
II. Restrictions on the Actus Reus of strict liability contempts
III. Categories of persons thought susceptible to influence
IV. Strict liability contempt and abuse of process
V. When are proceedings "active"?
VI. Section 7 and the Attorney General
VII. Who may be liable for publication and upon what basis?
VIII. Innocent publication or distribution
IX. The right to report court proceedings
X. Discussing public affairs
XI. What are the "defences" preserved by section 6?
5. Contempts by publication at common law
I. Questions unresolved by the 1981 Act
II. The Actus Reus
III. The mental element in common law publication contempt
IV. Is there a general defence of fair comment / public interest?
V. Scandalising the court
6. Court orders affecting the media
I. Quia timet injunctions to restrain a contempt
II. Injunctions Contra Mundum
III. Injunctions affecting persons who are not directly bound
7. Court reporting I: restrictions under the 1981 Act
I. The common law background
II. Section 11 of the Contempt of Court Act
III. Postponement orders under section 4(2) of the 1981 Act
8. Court reporting II: other statutory restrictions
I. Judicial proceedings (regulation of reports) Act 1926
II. Restrictions on publication under the Criminal Justice Act 2003
III. Statutory anonymity for complainants of sexual offences
IV. Protection for juveniles (children and Young persons): the 1993 Act
V. Anonymity for witnesses: section 46 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999
VI. Protection for family proceedings
VII. Pre-trial hearings in criminal proceedings
VIII. Postponed reports of derogatory remarks in mitigation: Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act s.58
IX. Disclosures relating to proceedings in private
X. Employment and other tribunals
XI. Restrictions on attendance under the Official Secrets Act 1920
XII. Anonymity under the prevention of Terrorism Act 2005
9. Protection of sources
I. The common law context
II. The general scope of section 10
III. The four statutory exceptions further analysed
IV. When does a journalist's refusal become contempt?
V. Should the Attorney-General have a role to play?
VI. A general summary of the principles
10. Contempt in the face of the court
I. Introduction
II. The requirements of natural justice: article 6
III. Disturbing proceedings in court
IV. Statutory contempts in the face
V. Improper conduct of a case
VI. Contempt committed by witnesses
VII. Contempt committed by jurors
VIII. Unauthorised recording of court proceedings
IX. Mens Rea for contempt in the face of the court
11. Direct interference with the administration of justice
I. General considerations
II. The mental element in non-publication contempts
III. Subverting the orders or procedures of the court
IV. Abusing the court's procedures
V. Failure to attend court
VI. The statutory provisions against intimidation
VII. Interference at common law: the general principles
VIII. Common law: judges, jurors and legal advisers
IX. Common law: interference with witnesses
X. Common law: litigants and parties
XI. Interference with officers of the court
XII. Interference with the wardship or Parens Patriae jurisdiction
XIII. The secrecy attached to jury deliberations
12. Civil contempt
I. General principles
II. The mental element for civil contempt
III. Who can be liable for civil contempt?
IV. Breaches of court orders generally
V. Freezing and search and seizure orders
VI. Breaches of undertakings
13. Jurisdiction
I. General principles
II. Superior Courts of record
III. Other Courts of record
IV. Magistrates, Courts
V. Appellate jurisdiction
14. Sanctions and remedies
I. General introduction
II. Custodial penalties
III. Attaching a power of arrest
IV. Non-custodial sentences
V. The unavailability of financial compensation
15. Practice, procedure and public funding
I. Committal: the High Court
II. Committal in the County Court
III. Applications for sequestration
IV. Appeals procedure
V. Legal services commission: advice, assistance and representation
16. Scotland
I. Contempt in Scots law before 1981
II. Direct contempts involving judges
III. Misbehaviour in court
IV. Prevarication
V. Interference with evidence
VI. Media contempts
VII. Breach of interdict or undertaking
VIII. The Phillimore recommendations for Scotland
IX. The Contempt of Court Act 1981: application to Scotland
X. Contempt of Court Act 1981: a commentary.