1. Introduction
2. Title to the foreshore and seabed - legal and historical context
3. Links with other legal problems - rivers, lakes and minerals
4. Defining the foreshore and seabed
5. Common law aspects - title at common law and native title issues
6. Maori customary law relating to the foreshore and seabed
7. Title aspects - the evolution of New Zealand law relating to foreshore and seabed 1840-2004
8. The decision in Ngati Apa v Attorney-General
9. Reaction to Ngati Apa
10. The Waitangi Tribunal's foreshore and seabed report
11. Implications of Ngati Apa for the Maori Land Court and the ordinary courts
12. Legislative background
13. General structure of the FSA and objectives provisions
14. Jurisdictional effects of the FSA
15. Public ownership and management
16. Territorial Customary Rights Orders (TCRs)
17. Customary Rights Orders (CROs).