I. The beginnings of political science
The place of politics among the sciences
Division of sciences
Speculative and practical departments of moral science
Field of political science
Ideal of political life in ancient Athens
Rudiments of political theory in our reports of Socrates
Plato’s developments
His republic ideal, not practical
New departure of Aristotle; his practical method
Aristotle’s "politics”
Aristotle’s "natural citizenship" and Rousseau’s "social contract"
Economical teaching of Aristotle
His criticisms of Plato’s communism
The citizen and the city defined
Good and bad constitutions
Aristotle’s views of citizenship applied to the modern state
Decay of political science in Greece after the roman conquest
Cicero’s philosophical works
II. The middle ages and the renaissance
Struggle between the Emperor Frederick II. and the papacy
St. Thomas Aquinas "de Regimine Principum," and Dante "de Monarchia"
Dante’s ideal monarch
Writers on politics before Machiavelli
Political principles of Machiavelli
His scheme for the restoration of Italian unity
Bodin’s treatise "of Commonwealth"
His conception of sovereignty
Moral and general limitations of sovereign power
Fortescue on the English monarchy, and More's "utopia"
Sir Thomas Smith on the omnipotence of parliament
Hobbes’s "Leviathan"
Origin of civil, society in contract
Relations of the sovereign and the subject
Definition of right and wrong
Subsequent treatment of Hobbes’s doctrines
III. The eighteenth century and the social contract
Locke on civil government
The state of nature and the state of war
Political society
Authority of the legislative power
Legality of a change of government
Prerogative of the crown
Rousseau and the Contrat Social
The sovereign people
Declaration of the rights of man
Blackstone on Locke’s principles
Montesquieu’s esprit des Lois
His excellencies and faults
Burke
Experience versus dogmatism
Will of the majority
Principles of 1789
Expediency and legality
IV. Modern theories of sovereignty and legislation
Classification of theoretical and applied politics
Bentham: his "fragment on government"
Definition of political society
Sovereignty and obedience
The rule of utility
Austin
Practical seat of political supremacy
The crown and the estates of the realm
Conventions of constitutional practice
Continental philosophy of politics
Ethical and historical schools
Naturrecht in English school
Gradual separation of ethics, politics, and law in English school
Contrast of English and Continental points of view
Continental Method favoured in America
Modern historical method
Limits of state interference
Humboldt, Mill, Laboulaye
Mr. Spencer, Mr. Huxley
Centralised and local regulation
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Index (mainly of proper names)