1. The origins of the Probation Service : the orthodox accounts
2. The crusade begins : the origins of the Probation Service revisited
3. Early practice : redemption, pledges, and terrible warnings
4. Early practice : redemption, pledges, and terrible warnings
5. From awakening the conscience to providing insight
6. Folk theories, practice, and the heyday of treatment
7. The emergence of doubt : the non-treatment paradigm and alternative therapy
8. The rise to dominance of evidence-based practice
9. Conclusion : back to where we started.