1. Introduction
2. Bases for disqualification
3. Bias
4. The extrajudicial sources rule
5. An appearance of bias
6. Interest
7. Familial and business relationships
8. Social relationships
9. Gifts, favors, and political support
10. Background experience
11. Prior activity as an attorney
12. Judicial knowledge
13. Knowledge obtained in criminal proceedings
14. Ex parte communications
15. Judicial conduct
16. Adverse rulings or comments
17. Procedure
18. Timeliness
19. Legal sufficiency
20. Factors mitigating against disqualification
21. Tactical motivation of moving party
22. Procedure following disqualification
23. Federal disqualification provisions
24. Disqualification under 28 U.S.C. 455
25. The relationship between 144 and 455
26. Peremptory disqualification generally
27. Specific peremptory disqualification provisions
28. Disqualification for cause in state court
29. Appellate and bankruptcy proceedings
30. Contempt proceedings
31. Criminal proceedings
32. Appellate remedies
33. Standard of review.