1. International law and the environment
2. International governance and the formulation of environmental law and policy
3. Rights and obligations of states concerning protection of the environment
4. State responsibility, treaty compliance, and dispute settlement
5. Non-state actors: environmental rights, liability, and crimes
6. Climate change and atmospheric pollution
7. Nuclear energy and the environment
8. International regulation of toxic and persistent pollutants and waste
9. Prevention of marine pollution
10. International watercourses: environmental protection and sustainable use
11. Conservation of nature, ecosystems, and biodiversity
12. Conservation of marine living resources
13. International trade and environmental protection.